Ranking the Gems of Compactness
Africa is a continent renowned for its vastness and diverse landscapes. However, nestled within its expansive territories are some hidden treasures – the smallest countries in Africa. In this article, we will take a closer look at these compact nations and explore the fascinating characteristics that make them unique. Join us on a journey through Africa’s ten smallest countries, counting down to the tiniest gem.
- Djibouti:
Djibouti is a small nation located in the Horn of Africa. Covering an area of around 23,200 square kilometers, this strategically positioned country boasts stunning landscapes, including salt lakes, dormant volcanoes, and rugged deserts. Djibouti’s diverse marine life and its status as a gateway to the Red Sea make it an appealing destination for diving enthusiasts.
- Eswatini (formerly Swaziland):
Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, occupies the seventh spot on our list. With an area of approximately 17,364 square kilometers, this landlocked kingdom offers breathtaking landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and wildlife reserves. Eswatini is famous for its traditional festivals and warm hospitality, providing a unique cultural experience to its visitors.
- The Gambia:
Ranking eighth on our list is The Gambia, a small country situated within the borders of Senegal. Covering an area of about 10,689 square kilometers, this narrow strip of land stretches along the banks of the Gambia River. Despite its size, The Gambia offers rich biodiversity, stunning national parks, and a vibrant cultural heritage, drawing visitors from around the world.
- Cape Verde:
Next up is Cape Verde, an archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of West Africa. Encompassing an area of approximately 4,033 square kilometers, this volcanic archipelago is known for its dramatic landscapes, vibrant music scene, and welcoming culture. Cape Verde’s pristine beaches and year-round sunshine make it a popular spot for sun-seekers.
- Réunion
The Department of Réunion (or simply Réunion) is an overseas region and department of France located in the Indian Ocean. It covers an area of approximately 2,511 square kilometers and is located off the coast of Madagascar. This tropical paradise is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including volcanic peaks, lush forests, and pristine beaches. With a rich blend of cultures influenced by African, Indian, Chinese, and European heritage, Réunion offers a unique cultural experience. Adventure-seekers can explore the island’s dramatic terrain, including hiking trails through canyons and waterfalls. It is not recognized as a country in it’s rights however it is included in this list by virtue of size.
- Comoros:
Comoros, an archipelago off the eastern coast of Africa, occupies the fourth position. Covering an area of around 2,235 square kilometers, this volcanic paradise consists of three major islands and numerous smaller ones. Comoros offers picturesque landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a blend of Arab, African, and French influences, making it an intriguing destination for travelers seeking authenticity.
- Mauritius:
Claiming the fourth spot is Mauritius, an island nation situated in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar. With an area of approximately 2,040 square kilometers, this tropical paradise entices visitors with its turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. Apart from its natural beauty, Mauritius is renowned for its luxury resorts and multicultural heritage.
- São Tomé and Príncipe:
Next on our list is São Tomé and Príncipe, an island nation located off the western coast of Central Africa. Spanning around 964 square kilometers, this former Portuguese colony offers lush forests, volcanic peaks, and captivating colonial architecture. With its unspoiled beauty and rich biodiversity, São Tomé and Príncipe is a hidden gem for eco-tourism.
- Seychelles:
At the top of the list, we find Seychelles, an archipelago of 115 islands scattered in the Indian Ocean. Covering an area of approximately 459 square kilometers, this stunning tropical paradise boasts pristine beaches, coral reefs, and lush rainforests. Despite its small size, Seychelles is famous for its vibrant marine life and is a popular destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts.
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha is a unique and remote British overseas territory in the South Atlantic Ocean. They are now recognised in their own rights as an African nation. These three volcanic islands, each with its distinct character, offer breathtaking natural beauty and a rich history. Saint Helena, known as the final resting place of Napoleon Bonaparte, boasts dramatic cliffs, lush landscapes, and a tranquil atmosphere. Ascension Island, with its lunar-like landscapes and diverse marine life, serves as a crucial biodiversity hotspot. Lastly, Tristan da Cunha, the most remote inhabited archipelago on Earth, captivates visitors with its untouched wilderness, vibrant wildlife, and warm hospitality of its tight-knit community. Together, these islands provide a glimpse into a world untouched by modernity, making them a truly captivating destination for intrepid explorers. They may not be recognized as an independent nation but they made it to the top of our list because they represent a territory in Africa with a total area of about 420 square kilometers.
Africa’s smallest countries may be modest in size, but they pack a punch when it comes to natural beauty, cultural richness, and unique experiences. From Seychelles’ paradise-like islands to Lesotho’s stunning mountain ranges, each of these compact nations offers a glimpse into Africa’s diverse tapestry. Whether you seek tropical beaches, exotic wildlife, or captivating traditions, exploring the smallest countries of Africa promises unforgettable adventures and memories to cherish.
